|
August 10, 2008 - by Jake
Alexander
The Reward of Philosophical
thought
How study and knowledge
of Philosophy instills pleasure and satisfaction at having
traveled the path toward wisdom.
Many of the great mysteries of
life are essentially unknowable - the issue of free will versus
predestination; the nature of truth, beauty, goodness, liberty,
equality, and justice; the issue of God and morality, the
origin of the universe, the meaning of life. These are
questions and issues where the answers are based on
observation, hearsay, interpretation and opinion.
There are three ways you can
cope with questions of this sort. You can simply ignore them
and live life in apathy without any sort of framework to guide
you, an approach that is both dangerous and unsatisfactory. Or,
you can adopt the views of someone else and accept their
beliefs in good faith and in a spirit of belonging as many
people do with religious and political issues, an approach that
saves a great deal of time and energy, but may not be
altogether satisfactory. Or finally, you can try to build your
own framework using observation, hearsay, interpretation,
opinion, and of course, your own logic. This latter approach is
philosophical thought and is the way of the
philosopher.
The great questions are
difficult and challenging issues, and when you finally arrive
at an opinion you hold so strongly that it becomes a belief,
you feel a profound sense of satisfaction at having put to rest
one of life's great issues. As you answer more and more of
these philosophical questions, you become more at peace with
the world and you begin to move toward wisdom. Wisdom, I think,
is something that cannot be achieved, only approached. If you
think you've found it, you're probably in the wrong
place.
The study of philosophy puts
you in touch with great thinkers, both historical and
contemporary. By letting them introduce you to issues, tools
and their solutions, you can shortcut
the solutions to philosophical questions
and you can often learn how much more there is to think
about.
And certainly, there is a great
deal to think about. Generally, in western philosophy there are
five fields of study: logic, esthetics, ethics, politics, and
metaphysics. Logic is the study of ideal methods of inquiry,
thinking and understanding. Esthetics is the philosophy of art,
form, and beauty. Ethics is the study of ideal deportment and
the nature of right and wrong. Philosophical Politics is the
study of ideal social organization, liberty, equality, and
justice. Finally, Metaphysics is the study of the ultimate
reality of matter (ontology), of mind (philosophical
psychology), and of their interrelation in terms of perception
and knowledge (epistemology).
Add to these western concepts
the ideas of Indian, Chinese, Japanese, Native American and
African philosophers and you begin to develop a good idea of
the scope of human thought on many of these
questions.
It's easy to assume that what
"other people" think is just so much myth and superstition; but
what you find with careful reading is that, even though we each
have our own cultural perspective, we are really not all that
far apart. And as you advance on your path to formulating your
own philosophical thoughts and beliefs you will find yourself
greatly enriched by having journeyed through the minds of so
many of your fellow thinkers.
- Jake
|